Jordan National Movement

Jordan National Movement

Free Dr. Al-Abbadi

By Awen Al-Meshagbah, Ph.D., International Consultant on Strategic Management

May 2, 2008 marked the first anniversary of the imprisonment of former Jordanian Parliamentarian, Dr. Ahmed Oweidi Al-Abbadi.

A national figure, Dr. Al-Abbadi was arrested on flimsy charges and was tried and imprisoned for exposing the regime’s undemocratic practices. Dr. Abbadi is now in precarious health and recently shared with his family that he has frequently been mistreated by his jailers.  In order to further punish and demoralize him, he was recently transferred to Al- Muwaqar prison where he is being held in incommunicado.

As justification for the arrest of Dr. Abbadi, the regime alleged that statements made by him had negatively affected Jordan’s image abroad and that he had shown contempt for national unity.

According to Dr. Al-Abbadi and many other concerned Jordanians, including the writer of this piece, the King and his authoritarian government have done a great deal of harm to Jordan by depriving the Jordanian people of the liberty, freedom and economic prosperity they deserve.  The only “crime” that Dr. Al-Abbadi committed was that he articulated this sentiment in a public forum. 

King Abdullah’s regime is inarguably one of the region's worst. It has wrecked Jordan ’s national economy by selling off the country’s national assets and has mismanaged the country’s economic policies, triggering economic chaos, which in turn has resulted in rising unemployment and inflation.  Thus, hundreds of thousands of Jordanians are forced to live in abject poverty.  

Furthermore, since Abdullah ascended to the throne, Jordan has been transformed into a vicious police state.  Security Services have been used to brutally smother what would otherwise be overwhelming opposition to the King’s disastrous domestic policies. 

Both Jordanian and international human rights organizations have confirmed more than one hundred reported cases of police abuse, and Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have corroborated and documented chilling accounts of torture in Jordanian prisons.

Jordan’s policy of placing its political prisoners in strict, long-term solitary confinement, which is one of the harshest practices that that King Abdullah introduced, was designed to silence and intimidate any viable opposition to this oppressive regime. Such practices are abusive to both the physical and mental health of prisoners.  Prisoners are forced into solitary confinement and are prevented from challenging this treatment.  This is a clear violation of international laws such as the U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which requires that all persons in custody be treated humanely.  

It is clear that not only has the regime gone unchecked for years, but that it has been strengthened by foreign financial and political support. Like other autocrats with declining legitimacy, Abdullah is trying to do everything he possibly can to reinforce his grip on power.

Each year, the United States, Japan, and the European Community provide Abdullah’s regime with hundreds of millions of dollars in economic assistance. Certainly without these financial resources to support his corrupt policies, it is doubtful the King’s undemocratic regime could remain in power.

Dr Al-Abbadi’s political dream for Jordan is clear and articulate.  He is a proponent of a secular liberal democracy for his country.  His only dream is to live in a country whose government and its rulers embrace freedom, accountability and transparency.

Dr. Ahmed Al-Abbadi has been unfairly and unlawfully imprisoned for more than a year now.   If Washington and other Western democracies are truly committed to liberty, in deed as well as in word, they cannot allow such blatant acts of injustice to go unchallenged any longer.

Jordan’s Democracy, Human Rights and Economic Issues

Jordan’s Democracy, Human Rights and Economic Issues

The Jordan National Movement Executive Summaries and Opinions

Jordan’s Reforms Project

Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla

January 18, 200 

The Jordan National Movement: Is an authentic, independent Jordanian organization seeks to promote democracy, human rights, and political, economic and social reforms, and national strategic issues in Jordan, and constructive and peaceful dialogue to settle current and future conflicts in the Middle East region.

The author: Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla completed his Doctorate in Community College Education and Instructional Technology at the Higher Education Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, in 2004. Dr. Al-Mualla received his Master of Science in Applied and Engineering Physics from George Mason University in 1995. He Completed his Bachelor of Science in Physics from Sulaymaniyah University in Iraq. Dr. Al-Mualla published several articles in national and international journals and magazines and presented workshops in national and international conferences. He has assumed these positions in higher education: Campus Dean (current position) and Professor of Education and Mathematics, an Adjunct Professor of Higher Education at a 4-Year Public University, an Adjunct Professor of Physics and Mathematics at Community Colleges. Also, he is a Peace and Human Rights Activist, delivered key speeches re: the Middle East peace process at Princeton University (jointly with former Congressman Richard Zimmer of New Jersey), George Washington University, American University, University of Virginia and Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Al-Mualla was the Editor-in-Chief of the Jordanian Student Voice Newsletter, Washington, DC, and Director of Information, Culture & Education, the Jordanian-American Society, Washington, DC. Dr. Al-Mualla was previously employed as a certified high school math and physics teacher for 10 years in private and public schools in Virginia, Maryland and Jordan.

Abstract

Leaders lead either by force or by persuasion? By command or by consent? Through most of its recent history, the leadership of the Hashemite family was exercised by lifelong absolute authority. In a country which demands equality for all, equality in servitude as well as equality in freedom, King Abdullah II's leadership is becoming more and more thuggish, absolute and dictatorial. In fact, King Abdullah II’s popularity amongst the great majority of the population is dwindling dramatically. For King Abdullah II, the billionaire tycoon, it is easy to command leadership by force, and it is much harder to use argument, constructive dialogue and achievement to overcome opposition and win consent. The great majority of Jordanians firmly believe that leadership should be measured by results. King Abdullah II's continued irresponsible policies have resulted in abject poverty, many human rights violations, pork barrels, a knotted economy, massive corruption and lax management. Sadly, this economic and political predicament has been the norm since the establishment of the state; however, it has taken deeper root since King Abdullah II ascended to the throne in February 1999.

  

Human Rights and Democracy Dimensions

 

The most recent independent reports and statements issued by the

National Center for Human Rights in Jordan

 (http://www.nchr.org.jo/pages.php?menu_id=6&local_type=1&local_id=0&local_details=0&local_details1=0&localsite_branchname=NCHR)

and Jordan Bar Association have declared and stressed that the recent parliament and municipality elections were conducted illegally and carried out with widespread forgery, vote-buying and rampant vote rigging. A scientific poll conducted by the University of Jordan's Centre for Strategic Studies (CSS), between October 17, 2007, and November 2, 2007, revealed that “more than three-quarters said they were aware of the phenomenon (vote-buying), and 66.3 percent of the polled voters said vote buying was taking place in their districts. Further, according to a factual report prepared by the National Center for Human Rights and issued on Wednesday, January 9, 2008, “Between 7:00P.M to 9:00P.M., at poll station #3 in Amman, the number of cast ballots suddenly increased from fifty-four thousand to 80 thousand!”

Further, preventing The Honorable Toujan Al-Faisal, a well-respected political figure in Jordan, by King Abdullah II, from running for parliament is a clear violation of the law and goes against her rights as an active Jordanian citizen and former Member of Parliament. The widespread protests in Jordan over the results of the elections are clear evidence that there were indeed numerous violations and irregularities which may call into question the integrity of the new parliament and municipal councils. As a result, elections in Jordan are regarded by many national and international observers as biased, fake and partial.

Given the regime’s tragic human rights record (http://hrw.org/doc?t=mideast&c=jordan) and astonishing levels of corruption (http://www.transparency.org/publications/gcr/download_gcr#toc), it is hard to understand why the U.S. Congress and Administration continue to support King Abdullah II monetarily and provide carte blanche military support to his corrupt and unelected government and secret police to oppress the people of Jordan. On Wednesday, May 2, 2007, Dr. Ahmad Oweidi Al-Abbadi, former Member of Parliament (two terms) and Chairman of the Jordan National Movement (JNM), was imprisoned based on false charges arranged by King Abdullah II. Dr. Al-Abbadi’s crime, simply put: Speaking freely and continuously against rampant human rights abuses, absolute monarchy, and the utter lack of freedom of speech in the country.  In spite of all this, the U.S. Congress has just increased its monetary support ($200 million) to King Abdullah II’s regime. On Tuesday, October 17, 2006, the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $25 million Millennium Challenge Threshold (MCT) grant with the unelected government of King Abdullah II with the understanding of improvements in “Political Rights,” “Voice and Accountability,” and “Trade Policy”! In fact, one year later, the political, economic and social systems have deteriorated even further.

The current regime in Amman has failed to adhere to international treaties including international human rights conventions and accords. Also, since coming to power in 1999, King Abdullah II has failed to deliver on his initial pledges to promote democracy and the rule of law (http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/cp76_choucair_final.pdf and http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/cmec4_alissa_jordan_final.pdf). His rule has become increasingly authoritarian (http://www.css-jordan.org/polls/index.html). No serious political opposition is permitted to form. The judiciary is manipulated by his hand-picked government, and no independent judges are allowed to operate. In a workshop held in Amman, in October 2007, the Chairman of the Judicial Council, one of the highest judicial authorities in the country, Judge Mohammad Raqad, stated that King Abdullah’s “Courts and judges are totally dependent on financial support from the [appointed] government…if I need to buy refreshments, office supplies, hire or replace a staff member, I must get the approval of the appointed Minister of Justice.” Even in the presence of the king, only a very few people (already picked by the intelligence community) are allowed to speak up. The press and broadcast media are tightly controlled, and the authorities make vigorous efforts to restrict internet communications and limit access to websites with independent news about Jordan.

For years the human rights community in Jordan has been under sustained pressure from the Jordanian General Intelligence Department (Al-Mukhabrat) and other state agencies, which have thwarted the legitimate activities of reformers and violently attacked and intimidated them and members of their families. The imprisonment of former MP Dr. Al-Abbadi is a clear manifestation of this regime’s illegal behavior. Other recent outrages by this regime include: Abducting, beating up and shaving the beard of former MP Dr. Al-Ali Alatoum, Irbid-First District, and burning the personal vehicle of Osama Al-Ramini, Editor-in-Chief of the Weekly News publication, by King Abdullah II’s security forces.

King Abdullah II of Jordan endorsed and ratified, by royal decree, draconian and unjust decisions by his appointed government to strip Jordanian citizenship from several political and human rights activists: So far, six cases have been reported this year and 12 occurred in 2006. All of these cases have been reported by the Jordan Engineers Association (JEA). In a letter addressed to the unelected Prime Minister of Jordan, Nader Dahabi, whose brother is the current Director of the General Intelligence Department (GID), on Sunday, December 30, 2007, the Head of JEA, Engineer Wael Al-Saqa, demanded that “citizenship must be restored to Engineers Raed Ismail Baryoush and Ahmad Khalid Al-Ashqar.” According to Al-Saqa, “Baryoush was born in Aqaba, Jordan, in 1962, has a Jordanian Citizenship Certificate, a National Number and served in the Jordanian army. His father is the former Head of JEA. Al-Ashqar was born in Amman, Jordan, in 1972, and his citizenship was withdrawn from him on Sunday, September 23, 2007.” All of these appalling actions by King Abdullah II’s corrupt and dictatorial regime aim to spread fear amongst the large Palestinian-Jordanian community in Jordan to prevent these citizens from participating in political activities and practicing their rights as full Jordanian citizens.

The attack on Members of Parliament, journalists and human rights activities is emblematic of what international human rights organizations such as Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty International (AI) have documented in their regular and recent reporting on Jordan’s human rights record.  In its latest report (http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/05/22/jordan15973.htm), HRW indicated that human rights advocates have been a particular target of repression, with individual activists targeted for prosecution on fabricated charges and subject to threats and physical assault by government security agencies. Another recent report by HRW showed how Jordan-based Non-Governmental Agencies (NGOs) are being chassed and spied on by King Abdullah II’s intelligence community. In December 2007, Fahad Al-Rimawi, Editor-in-Chief of Al-Majd weekly newspaper, appeared before a judge at the Amman Court of Conciliation (ACC) to defend himself against a lawsuit filed by the government’s Department of Publications. The lawsuit focuses on an article that criticized the former appointed government of Marrouf Al-Bakhit of being comic and replicating previous corrupt and hand-picked governments.

Human rights organizations have also been restricted. Independent groups, such as the Jordanian National Movement, that are strongly critical of the government's human rights practices have been refused legal recognition, and their activities are habitually obstructed and restricted by the authorities. Our nascent organization will work relentlessly in the near future, in full coordination with other political institutions and organizations in the United States and Jordan, to introduce a full program of political changes to Jordan and its people. Our current suggested plan is comprised of three dimensions: a new constitution, a popularly elected government, and an independent judiciary. The present constitution is very old and ineffective. The current and previous governments have proved to be totalitarian, despotic, partial and corrupt.  The will of the people of Jordan must prevail. The people’s loyalty and allegiance must be directed toward Jordan and all its citizens. In a better system of governance, full freedom will go hand-in-hand with economic and political reforms, appropriate use of information technology, peace and security. There is a need to use short and long-term strategies to bring ongoing prosperity to our homeland and its citizenry. This task is the focus of our organization.

Corruption

Hardly a week goes by without news of widespread corruption practices in some part of Jordan: Police officers and judges taking bribes; Ministers and Senators, related to each other biologically and through sweetheart business contracts, are appointed by the king and his wife; business people paying off tax officials to avoid inspection of the books; and the handing over of state-owned lands to the king’s real estate companies to sell apartment projects and communities that have been fully and freely financed by foreign donors such as King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. To cover up the financial irregularities of the apartments project in the City of Zarqa, King Abdullah II appointed his brother Prince Faisal to manage the project’s funds provided by the King of Saudi Arabia, and he asked Faisal to sell the apartments to Jordanian citizens at premium prices.

Instead of helping the devastated poor people and diminishing middle-class, foreign economic aid to Jordan goes into the pockets and personal accounts of the king, members of the royal family and their business associates. For instance, when the State of Kuwait presented free donations of oil to the people of Jordan in 2004, the royal family and a former appointed Prime Minister made shocking “behind the scenes” arrangements to sell a major part of this donation to a foreign oil exporting firm, known by the name Free Market Petroleum, and deposited the proceeds into their private accounts outside the country. The information about the fund transferring process was confirmed by a member of Kuawit’s Parliament, Mr. Ahmad Al-Sadoon, in April 2004.  Another major scandal discovered just last year was a cell phone franchise state license that was sold, through secretive arrangements between the royal court and high ranking appointed officials in the unelected government to an unknown local IT company for $6.3 million. Within a few weeks, the same company sold the license to another IT company in the Kingdom of Bahrain for $635 million!!! A few days ago, legislators in the Kingdom of Bahrain confirmed this financial scandal, and indicated that one Jordanian official received a $30 million bribe to contemplate this deal. This significant illegal profit was put into the banking accounts of King Abdullah II and his wife Queen Rania, members of the royal family and other involved appointed officials. King Abdullah II has personally prevented the referral of these astonishing cases of corruption to a court of law due to his direct involvement in the making and finalizing process of these sweetheart business deals.

Tyranny breeds terrorism and violence. As members of the Jordan National Movement, we are very much concerned that Jordan is a likely candidate to slide into chaos and public disorder if these corrupt authoritarian policies continue. Many Jordanian citizens find themselves forced to support terrorist organizations in order to make their views heard.  Jordanian prisons in the 1990s were the incubators for evil Jordanian terrorists like Abu Musab Zarqawi and his associates (e.g., Al-Maqdsi, Abu Trab, Al-Bana, Al-Jarrar, Saqallah and Al-Smmadi).  This is a reminder that repressive regimes help to inspire people to consider terrorism as a practical and appealing option. 

Jordanians also suffer from preventable health problems. According to Dr. Nadeem Al-Jarah, a specialist in diabetes medical care, “One out of three Jordanians, above the age of 25 years old, suffers from diabetes, one out of six has high blood pressure, and one out of five has high bad cholesterol.” According to the National Center of Diabetes, “Over one million of Jordanians [20% of the population] are infected with diabetes.” While Queen Rania and her children are genetically diabetic (type 2), most of these one million Jordanians are diabetic due to malnutrition, abject poverty and severe stress. These very alarming figures have been met with ludicrous silence by King Abdullah II and his cohorts. On Sunday, April 15, 2007, 241 people in Madaba Province were hospitalized due to food poisoning. A few weeks later, more than 700 people in Al-Rusaifa County were admitted into the city’s medical center for the same reason! On Tuesday, July 24, 2007, more than 1100 Jordanian citizens were rushed to hospitals and medical centers in the town of Mansheyet Bani Hassan, Al-Mafraq Province, northeast of Amman, after drinking from contaminated water, caused by a broken water pipe that has been left unchecked or maintained by water authorities for four years! On Sunday, August 12, 2007, more than 220 Jordanian citizens were admitted into hospitals and medical centers after eating poisoned shawerma (chicken gyro) from a restaurant in the Baqaa refugee camp. The 2007 United Nations’ report on the spread of the AIDS virus stated that the number of people in Jordan infected by this deadly virus increased by 28 percent over the past two years.

Conclusion

The Jordan National Movement (JNM) will proceed with vigor to accomplish its visionary plan. Political reforms, of course, can not take place without direct and concerted support from the International community. Therefore, we urgently implore this community, particularly human rights and political organizations, the U.S. Congress and European Parliament, to work with us to take the necessary steps to effect real political changes in Jordan.

In light of these facts, we strongly urge the United States government to seriously review the political, monetary, and military support they have extended to King Abdullah II’s brutal regime, and make further assistance contingent upon witnessing good progress in the requirements of the MCT grant. Now is the time for United States’ advocates for Jordan's democracy to press for an authentic change in Jordan, which needs the creation of a true democracy, one in substance and not just in name, similar to the genuine democracy and freedom enjoyed by the citizens in our neighbor Israel. 

The Global Corruption Report for 2007: Decline in Jordan’s International Standing

By Dr. Awen Al-Meshagbah

International Consultant on Strategic Management, Boston, Massachusetts

 

According to Transparency International (TI), corruption is the "abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It hurts everyone whose life, livelihood or happiness depends on the integrity of people in a position of authority."

The Berlin-based international organization has recently issued its Global Corruption Report for 2007.  The report ranks 180 countries on a scale of one to 10 based on the perceptions of business executives and analysts.  The report’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a composite index that draws on 14 expert opinion surveys which scores countries in terms of the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians. It also scores countries on a scale from zero to 10, with zero indicating high levels of perceived corruption and 10 indicating low levels.  Among those countries whose corruption score had worsened over the past year is Jordan.

According to the CPI, Jordan’s standing declined by 13 points from 40 to 53.   Jordan scored 4.7 which placed it 53rd.  Last year, Jordan scored 5.3 or 40th among the surveyed countries.  According to the index, scores below five indicate serious levels of corruption. 

Furthermore, according to this international publication, corruption in Jordan and in other countries with comparable ratings remains an enormous drain on the country’s resources that are essential for education, health care, infrastructure and other development needs.  

It appears that previous and present governments have failed to deliver on their promises that they have made to vigorously fight corruption and generally improve the quality of life for their citizens.  And it appears also that once again their political ideas alone are fruitless.  

Without a doubt, the government’s failure in fulfilling its obligations to enhance the role of good governance and accountability is a major reason for this inevitable result. This serious decline can also be attributed to numerous factors such as political favoritism and thriving business kick-back practices that the state has tolerated in some instances and encouraged in some others. The report also specifically attributes Jordan’s corruption to a failing governance system that depends on highly incompetent and corrupt officialdom.  

In addition, the report identifies serious flaws in Jordan’s judicial system.  The politically appointed judiciary, which is routinely manipulated by the government and its security apparatus, is cited as a key source of this conclusion. The report states that no independent judges are allowed to even voice independent opinions.  Not to mention also the restrictions that the regime is superimposing on the civil societies and freedoms of the speech.

The report also cites business corruption as another reason for this failing grade.  For instance, in spite of all the rhetoric about economic reforms, not only has the government not succeeded in cutting regulatory and bureaucratic red tape, but it also failed to cut the time and cost of start-up businesses. In addition, bad business practices such as bribes remain acceptable norms among Jordanian officials.

It appears that the report findings have shocked the regime’s establishment both proponents and backers. Somehow, Jordanian officials were under the illusion that the organization would favorably come out supporting their policies. In their mind, the government of his majesty has created the necessary institutions and enacted pertinent laws to combat this social and economic disease, and hence their efforts should have been rewarded rather than rebuked. 

Those officials are wrong to believe that the prevailing culture of corruption that has existed for many years can be eradicated through an inept bureaucracy or by enacting an unenforceable law (Financial Disclosure Law, the Access to Information Law and a law criminalizing the practice of wasta (favoritism)).  

Needless to say, the regime’s slogans about reform and fighting corruption, while honorable on their face, may be perceived as a joke and a smokescreen to promote their public image.  What is clear is the King and his advisors have done so much damage to the economic system of Jordan that the entire legal system needs to be completely overhauled in order to tackle the underlying causes of corruption. 

As usual, instead of welcoming the report’s findings, to prepare the public for an honest and frank assessment of country’s business and judicial malpractices, the regime immediately went on the attack.  The government’s supporters attacked the report for not being fair to Jordan and accused this international body of fabricating and promulgating false stories about the country’s achievements. 

We all need to remind the regime that finding a solution for corruption will not be found by forging a new bureaucracy (e.g. Jordan Transparency Forum, General Intelligence Department’s Anti Corruption Unit) or creating a commission (e.g. Anti-Corruption Commission), or being a signatory on an international treaty (e.g. UN Convention Against Corruption) or sponsoring an international conference (e.g. World Economic Forum at the Dead Sea).  Finding a solution to corruption requires a comprehensive institutional set up, where political culture and practice that adhere to openness, transparency and rule of law, as well as, the respect for human right and freedom of speech are the norm. 

Undoubtedly and unfortunately, the findings of the report will have adverse effects on the country’s international creditworthiness and credibility, which in turn will further inhibit the country’s ability to sustain economic growth and development.  It is also worth mentioning that the latest attempt by the government to monitor and restrict electronic media will definitely have a negative impact on TI future rating as well.  This is certainly an undesirable and counterproductive measure to adopt.

I must admit that I am unable to propose magic solutions to tackle Jordan’s corruption issues. However, I would argue that Jordan will not overcome its economic and legal challenges until corruption is checked through improved government.  I can also add that unless there is adept and sincere political and economic leadership, which Jordan lacks at this time, these challenges will continue to exist for years to come.

Jordan should seize this opportunity and use the Transparency International’s Global Corruption Report of 2007 and carefully study its findings so it can move forward with its reform agenda.  In doing so, the regime will demonstrate its commitment to serious and meaningful programs to fight corruption.

To read about the report and its findings, you can visit: http://www.transparency.org/publications/gcr/download_gcr#toc

King, Oh King By Amal A.

We received this beautiful poem from a Jordanian-American young lady who just returned from her summer vacation in Jordan, expressing her distress and disappointment in the absolute monarchical system of the Hashemite family:

King, Oh Kingking-abdullah_2411

 

By Amal A.

 

King Abdullah, Oh King,

Your people still wait,

For change to happen,

Before it's too late.

 

Waters are polluted,

Food poisoning spreads,

Hospitals filled with the ill,

Morgues welcome the dead.

 

Survival is becoming tough,

Something you know nothing about,

For us, life is just rough,

With a tomorrow filled with doubts.

 

As your pretty queen reads

Through her monthly Vogue magazine,

There are people with little to eat,

And have worries with every heart beat.

 

The land's farmers cry for help,

Don't look out just for yourself,

The leader is the one to blame,

When situations are still the same.

 

Genuine change is what we ask,

And that shall be your task,

Step up and be the man,

Show you understand.

 

King Oh King, do hear,

Your people have no fear,

To speak out and demand,

For their rights in their homeland.

 

Do not take them for granted,

They believe not the lies you chanted,

Do not belittle the wise,

Exposed is your disguise.

 

The time has come Oh King,

For great change and better things,

To bestow onto your land,

True human rights for every woman and man.

The Corrupt Kingdom of King Abdullah II: Misery and Anarchy

 

By Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla

  

These days, things are going down the drain in Jordan, and King Abdullah II, the thuggish monarch, is not coming forward with a speech or even a press conference to clear up the black clouds of public mistrust towards the corrupt state leadership. Many people in Jordan firmly believe that the king is ineffective and extremely unpopular. He feels more comfortable speaking in English than Arabic, travels abroad every other week to take care of personal business and enhance his international image, lacks charisma of a proactive leader and seeks confrontation rather than resorting to diplomatic, positive and constructive public dialogue to resolve national problems and conflicts.

 

In March 2007, King Abdullah II ratified the Law of Penalties that allows for the prosecution and imprisonment of journalists and citizens who commit action or publish an opinion that represents an insult to people’s religious sentiments or beliefs, instigates sectarianism or racism, slanders or libels against the state, individuals or their personal freedoms and spreads false information or rumors about them. This law forbids sending emails that carry criticism of the king and royal family, stressing such emails must be considered as a form of terrorism: The punishment is three years in prison plus hard labor. This law represents the Hashemite dictatorship at its best! Further, King Abdullah II has refused to amend or change the current Parliamentarian elections law, a very unfair and controversial piece of legislation, criticized by many domestic and international observers and experts on national elections. King Abdullah II reported in Al-Arab Al-Yawm Newspaper, on Tuesday, May 15, 2007, that “the government decided not to change the current Parliamentarian elections law,” which is a fabricated response designed to mislead the public and international community since the government in Jordan is appointed directly and fully controlled by the king. Parliamentary and municipality elections take place in Jordan based on the tribal system: One person, one vote, introduced and ratified by a Royal Decree in August 1993. Read this news report re: this absurd and controversial law, published by the Jordan Times Newspaper, on December 8-9, 2006: http://www.jordannationalmovement.org/Flaws in Jordans Elections Law Dec 8 2006.doc.

 

King Abdullah’s skullduggery in the municipality elections held across Jordan on Tuesday, July 31, 2007 has ensued widespread public outrage and international condemnation. Tuesday’s tribal and clan voting for mayorships and municipality councils across Jordan has been recorded in Jordan’s history as a day of shame and mourning: Thousands of Jordanian soldiers were ordered out of their military barracks to vote multiple times for pro-king and absolute monarchy candidates; fierce protests and riots were reported all over the country against severe election irregularities; journalists of independent daily and weekly newspapers were barred from covering this important event, and many balloting boxes were destroyed. Islamists and independents withdrew their candidates. Many names of registered voters in several districts disappeared on the day of elections, and Jordanians of Palestinian origin (comprising at least 60% of the country’s population) boycotted these elections (running and/or voting) due to the fact that elections results had already been compromised and predetermined. One elections official summarized it this way: “I am saying, and very sorry to state this, that I was one of the elections officials…I saw government’s intervention in my own naked eyes: Every single soldier was casting his ballot at least 10 times…when I left the poll station and came back, I observed soldiers, wearing civilian clothes, casting their votes at least 10 times for particular and specific candidates…I was told by other elections staff that we have received orders from the Prime Minister’s Office and District Supervisor that we must fill out hundreds of official ballots and get them ready for these soldiers…Honest to God, and I am saying and directing this to our Master Abu Hussein [King Abdullah II]: Our life time is going on in your presence, but shameful and unfulfilled…." Yes, all of this mess has happened before the eyes of and based on direct directions and orders from the Arabic as a Second Language (ASL) King Abdullah II.

 

The Jordan Bar Association (JBA) issued a powerful statement on Saturday, August 4, 2007, condemning the uncivil and illegal forgery of these municipality elections. In this statement, the JBA stated, “…after assessing all the governmental plans, actions and significant missteps, which have been closely observed by citizens, journalists and media outlets [local and international], the JBA fully agree that these [shameful] events took place in these municipality elections: Multiple voting [performed by thousands of soldiers, security and military personnel], scrapping and transferring the names of registered voters in several districts across the country [without the consent and knowledge of these voters] and breaking ballot boxes (e.g., this occurred in the town of Balama).” The JBA also made it clear in this statement: “We emphasize that this governmental intervention is very unjustified and unprecedented, particularly in light of continued statements and media propaganda by the [unelected] government that has been focusing [over the past few months and years] on the necessity of political reforms and assuring the public and international community that elections will be fully impartial, just and transparent…what happened in these elections stresses the fact that the [appointed] government is careless and undemocratic…” Also, mounting tension and exchange of harsh words and accusations between the Islamic Action Front (IAF), the powerful political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, and the unelected Prime Minister, Marouf Bakhit, have flared the political scene these days and further deteriorated the political fleecing process of the absolute monarchical system in Amman.

 

Who is responsible for all of this misery and anarchy? No doubt: The unaccountable King Abdullah II. No single change in the political, economic, legislative and/or social arenas takes place and shapes in the country without the blessing and direct involvement of King Abdullah II and his intelligence community. He chooses and terminates the Prime Minister, ministers, senior judges and advisors, ambassadors, and governors, and gives full authorization to his Gestapo-like security forces to terrorize citizens, human rights activists and journalists. On Friday, July 27, 2007, between 4:00AM and 5:00AM, the personal car of Osama Al-Ramini, Editor-in-Chief of the Weekly News publication, was set on fire and completely destroyed by undercover officers from the General Intelligence Department (GID) and supporters of King Abdullah II’s corrupt regime. In his weekly articles, Mr. Al-Ramini has been very critical of the lawlessness, abject poverty and human rights abuses that have been growing exponentially in Jordan since King Abdullah II assumed his absolute power in February 1999. Also, he has been outspoken against the severe corruption cases hitting high gear in the Hashemite Kingdom of Corruption (HKC) lead by the dictator King Abdullah II. This proves to the civilized world how King Abdullah II, his corrupt regime and omnipresent secret police behave: Terrorizing society, intimidating journalists and opposition, and muzzling voices of freedom to keep holding their iron grip on absolute power and absurd tyranny in our homeland, Jordan!

 

Scientific polls reported from Amman about the state of Jordan in the political and economic arenas are staggering. These results were the outcome of a scientific questionnaire conducted by the Centre for Strategic Studies (CSS) at the University of Jordan in Amman in July of 2003: 73.5% of those people surveyed had witnessed “vote buying” during the last parliamentarian elections. On a scale of 1 to 10, interviewees rated democracy in Jordan at 5.45. Furthermore, 83.2% of the surveyed people believed that they would put in jail if they criticized the government; 88.8% of people polled stressed that they want to live in freedom, governed by a democratic system that guarantees justice, equality, civil liberties, and economic prosperity among all Jordanians. More than 42% of respondents indicated that the current Parliament is nothing but a rubber stamp, and, therefore, irrelevant. Additional data emerged from another very recent scientific survey conducted by the CSS between July 12, 2006 and December 14, 2006. The results of this questionnaire were made public on Tuesday, January 2, 2007: “The Jordanian public…holds a favorable view of political reform (defined here as the transition to more democratic models of governance) with more than 80% of respondents holding the view that political reform will improve their family’s living standards.”  Further, a significant proportion of interviewees (40%) made it very clear that the best system of governance for Jordan is one in which the governing authority is elected, guarantees political freedoms, and empowers parliament to oversee governing powers and hold them to account.” As far as the current bribed Parliament is concerned, this questionnaire revealed, “More than 50% of respondents held the view that the [current] Chamber of Deputies [Parliament] did not fulfill its role in holding the government to account, communicating with citizens and representing their concerns, monitoring governmental activities and performing its legislative role. All this suggests that there is a public crisis of confidence regarding the Chamber of Deputies’ performance.”

 

Due to the above practices of absolute monarchy, rising corruption across Jordan intensifies the gap between rich and poor. The latest round of anti-corruption cases has been undermined by the contention that they are simply part of a fleeing political campaign designed to bolster the popularity of King Abdullah II. The current economic boom has had little positive effect on common citizens. Shopping “mega malls” and palaces in the western part of Amman are sprouting. In Amman’s spacious hotel lobbies, the movers and the shakers cut deals on cell phones. And in trendy night clubs in posh districts, such as Abbdoun and Shmaisani, yuppies gather at midnight to enjoy expensive whiskey and watch a flamboyant transvestite floor show featuring Madonna and Grace Jones look-alikes. Outside Amman, the view looks far different: Hundreds of thousands of people can barely afford to pay their rent or buy a sack of rice or even pound of pita bread per week! Inflationary pressure is moving the country towards a food crisis! Is this economic reform? “King Abdullah II is good for the rich, not the poor,” said a Jordanian citizen working for the government.

 

The disparity between the well-off and the barely surviving always has been evident in Jordan, but it has been more glaring since King Abdullah II assumed power in February 1999. The king, his wife, Queen Rania, and their corrupt cohorts and henchmen are dining and wining in first-class restaurants and shopping in western fashion capitals; whereas, thousands of people in Amman itself and other major cities, towns and villages still live atop a garbage dump and make their meager livings shifting through piles of debris for scrap to resell. Jordanians are disenchanted with the unaccountable and unpopular king simply because he has not paid attention to genuine political reforms and the need to redistribute wealth. The economic growth and dividends that the king and his hand-picked government are advertising to national and international audience are directed toward high-class areas in Amman. Other Jordanian provinces, cities and countryside areas are being left way behind.

 

On Monday, July 16, 2007, more than 1100 Jordanian citizens were rushed to hospitals and medical centers in the poor town of Mansheyet Bani Hassan, Al-Mafraq Province, northeast of Amman, after drinking from contaminated water, caused by a broken water pipe that had been left unchecked or maintained by water authorities for four years. The appointed government displayed clear incompetence in facing and managing this crisis. Several governmental reports and statements that were issued have been reversed and withdrawn. The appointed government told Jordanian citizens that, at this stage, it cannot determine the primary cause of water pollution and contamination in these two areas, and must send polluted water samples overseas to be checked by international experts! The appointed government and General Intelligence Directorate (GID) have exerted and put significant pressure on independent newspapers and media outlets not to investigate and publish any negative stories related to this scandal. Mr. Taher Al-Edwan, Editor-in-Chief of the daily independent Al-Arab Al-Yawm newspaper stated on Tuesday, July 24, 2007, “I have been seriously insulted when a senior official in the current government justified what happened in Mansheyet Bani Hassan like this: This is a limited problem and is far away from Amman and as long as the water in Amman and other specific areas in the Kingdom is okay, then we must not amplify the problem (water pollution) in a little tiny town (Mansheyet Bani Hassan)!?” What a despicable, prejudiced and racist statement from a corrupt senior official in King Abdullah II’s unelected government! The world must witness how absurd this corrupt regime is!

 

Furthermore, economic development alone won't resolve Jordan's political problems. Jordan is already experiencing double-digit unemployment rates. Lack of political reform is a constant threat to business development, foreign direct investment and economic growth. Government sales of huge companies, which employ thousands of Jordanians, have been tainted with favoritism and outright corruption. While the sales have helped lay the foundations for faster growth, most of the beneficiaries so far have been a small group of elites, who are getting wealthy while the endemic poverty in the more populous cities continues unabated. Tax-cheating has been elevated to an art designed and supported by the royal family: The king and members of the royal family do not pay tax; whereas, the people in the street are forced to do so!  Also, violent crimes and lax management are spiraling out of control, and deaths on the roads have been skyrocketing.

 

To conclude, the despicable tendencies that have been displayed by King Abdullah II toward daily corruption, abuse of power and human rights must not be condoned under any circumstances. All worldwide defenders of human rights must do everything within their power to focus upon, censure and condemn the exponential and rising corruption and human rights violations by King Abdullah II and his intelligence community. The international community must exert mounting pressure on King Abdullah II to take solid steps to expand Jordanian democracy from its current embarrassing level by demonstrating more respect for the judicial community, human rights issues and freedom of expression, and not just by paying lip service to these ideals in private meetings behind closed doors.

Shame in King Abdullah II House

June 1, 2007

 

By Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla

بقلم الدكتورعبدالسلام المعلا/واشنطن

 

 

In his recent book, Lee Iacacco cites a quote from Winston Churchill, "The longer you look back, the farther you can look forward." The Hashemite regime in Jordan ignores historical precedence. A few days ago, the absolute monarchy in Jordan has marked 61 years of undemocratic monopoly of power, during which its main concern has been to centralize politics and pave the way to strengthen the executive power (the king), so that a tiny technocratic elite, working hand-in-hand with a political segment of the draconian security forces, would impose an authoritarian vision on the whole of Jordan society. They have achieved success at a heavy price!

With the repression of the press and judiciary growing day after day, with the absence of any effective political parties, with a bribed Parliament, and with the added monopoly of the press, radio and television stations at the behest of King Abdullah II, the morphology of the civil society, of which all the above institutions are crucial pillars, has a disturbing meaning in the country.

For a desperately poor country, Jordan’s current leadership has proved weak and untrustworthy. King Abdullah II’s local and foreign policies have had a deeply damaging structural impact on Jordanians. The royal family in Jordan has lost its moorings. The royal family rings hollow. The royal family is self-serving. Leaders restore moorings. And King Abdullah II, a man deeply unmoored, is precisely not the man to introduce genuine democracy in Jordan or revitalize peace and lead Jordan and its citizens in the Middle East and on the world stage.

In a significant sense, what we are seeing and observing in Jordan these days is the history of massive corruption and lax management, a travesty of justice, press-monarchy conflict, ghastly threats toward opponents of the absolute monarchical regime, a tangled and defunct economy, endless abuse of people’s basic rights, such as freedom of expression, and abject poverty inflicted on the diminishing middle class and urban and rural working people. The outcome: A countless number of evil terrorists like Abu Musab Zarqawi and his associates (e.g., Al-Maqdsi, Abu Trab, Al-Bana, Al-Jarrar, Saqallah and Al-Smmadi) has been planted in Jordan and exported to the world via the daily actions of the corrupt Hashemite regime in Amman. The solution: Constitutional changes so that Jordanians can govern themselves by electing their own government, Senate and Supreme Court judges. Freedom, proactive and elected leadership, peaceful coexistence and a sustained economy represent major parts of the solution to fight evil terrorism in the Middle East and beyond!

One of the many weaknesses of King Abdullah II is his lack of effective communication, a key leadership skill in the 21st

century. Commanding the native language of a country is a very important skill for the proactive and successful leaders of that country. In fact, it is a key tool for those leaders to communicate with their followers and the people in the street. King Abdullah II lacks this important communication skill and tool. This embarrassing shortcoming has been evident at key Arabic events as well. In the recent Arab Summit held in Sudan, the king delegated Faisal Al-Fayez, the former appointed and corrupt Prime Minister, to deliver his Arabic speech. In Saudi Arabia, a few months ago, King Abdullah II did not give a speech. Instead, his staff circulated the excerpt of his speech to the press. In his visits to Jordanian cities and villages, King Abdullah II does not speak much in Arabic, but relies very heavily on his staff to jot down what people say to him so his wife Queen Rania can translate these notes to Arabic for the king, later in the evening or the next day, according to reliable sources at the royal court. And when he speaks in Arabic, people laugh at him! A few months ago, King Abdullah II said in a very funny Arabic accent, on national TV, “Kel wahid be saker tmoh” (everyone must shut up). People across Jordan laughed and have been very upset and shaking their heads that their unaccountable and unelected king cannot speak their own language! Also, King Abdullah II has never shown up before local and regional Arabic speaking press conferences in order to avoid embarrassment due to his heavy Arabic accent and any situation where he might run out of Arabic vocabulary and not understand the questions voiced in Arabic. The same reliable sources informed JNM that when an Arabic-based newspaper asks to interview King Abdullah II, the royal court staff asks for the questions in advance, prepares the text of answers and insists that the interview is set up as a photo opportunity that is focused on very informal, unrecorded conversation. Yes, in our own country, Jordan, we have an Arabic as a Second Language (ASL) King!

The domestic audience and international community are watching! Note the following salient statements: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/05/22/jordan15973.htm issued by Human Rights Watch in New York on May 22, 2007, the important chapter in the U.S. State Department’s 2006 human rights report, the stunning report: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/cp76_choucair_final.pdf contemplated by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC, in December, 2006, the comprehensive reports: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=2442&l=1 issued on November 23, 2005 and February 19, 2003 respectively, by the International Crisis Group’s (Crisis Group), several scientific polls and surveys: http://www.css-jordan.org/polls/index.html conducted by the Center for Strategic Studies (CSS) at the University of Jordan, the stunning 38-page report: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_6313000/6313195.stm (Arabic news story) published by Manfred Novak, the United Nations Human Rights Commission's Special Rapporteur on Torture, on Tuesday, January 30, 2007, and the recent statement: http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=22118 released by Reporters Without Borders (RWB), condemning the arrest of Dr. Ahmed Oweidi Al-Abbadi, former Member of Parliament and the author of 57 books. All point to one key fact that King Abdullah II of Jordan has done nothing less than silence all public dissent. Most of this was done, no doubt, to keep control of his absolute monarchy in choppy political waters and to show American and European critics that he does not shrink from sticking a finger in his own eyes.

In a speech, delivered on Thursday, May 24, 2007, King Abdullah II stated, “For our democratic march, we are very much concerned that it must take deep roots…we must reactivate the role of civil society, respect the principal of pluralism, in the frame of national unity that must become intact, above all differences…pluralism and diversity are the streams that foster this march and allow the citizens the freedom to choose and express themselves…”

 

Following is the Arabic version of this quote:

ÃãÇ ãÓíÑÊäÇ ÇáÏíãÞÑÇØíÉ¡ ÝäÍä ÍÑíÕæä ßá ÇáÍÑÕ Úáì ÊÑÓíÎåÇ æÊÚãíÞåÇ¡ æÊÝÚíá 쾄 ãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÇáãÏäí¡ æÇÍÊÑÇã ãÈÏà ÇáÊÚÏÏíÉ¡ Ýí ÅØÇÑ ÇáæÍÏÉ ÇáæØäíÉ¡ ÇáÊí íÌÈ Ãä ÊÈÞì ÝæÞ ßá ÇáÇÎÊáÇÝÇÊ..ÝÇáÊÚÏÏíÉ æÇáÊäæÚ åí ÑæÇÝÏ ÊËÑí ÇáãÓíÑÉ¡ æÊãßøä ÇáãæÇØä ãä ÍÑíÉ ÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ æÇáÊÚÈíÑ.

 

When asked about the current Parliamentarian elections law, a very unfair and controversial piece of legislation, criticized by many domestic and international observers and experts on national elections, King Abdullah II reported in Al-Arab Al-Yawm Newspaper, on Tuesday, May 15, 2007, that “the government decided not to change the current Parliamentarian elections law,” which is a fabricated response designed to mislead the public and international community since the government in Jordan is appointed directly by the king.

 

Again, here is the Arabic version of the above quote: يبدو أن الحكومة ارتأت حاليا الإبقاء على قانون الانتخاب وعدم تغييره

 

On Thursday, May 31, 2007, King Abdullah II visited the Abbad tribe in the city of Eira. According to independent dignitaries and educated leaders in this tribe, the visit was arranged by King’s Adviser for Tribal Affairs, Sharif Fawaz Zaben Abdullah, and dozens of loyalists to the absolute monarchy in this tribe. Hundreds of intellectuals and representatives in the Abbad tribe declined to attend, stressing that this absurd visit was arranged to show the people and foreign diplomats in Amman that King Abdullah II still enjoys the support of Abbad tribe despite his unwise decision to imprison one of their leaders, Dr. Ahmed Oweidi Al-Abbadi, former Member of Parliament and Chairman of the Jordan National Movement (JNM). Dr. Al-Abbadi has been in jail since Wednesday, May 2, 2007 for speaking up against corruption and human rights abuses in the country.  

Now, who is the bluffer? Who is behind of all of the massive corruption, lawlessness, human rights abuses, abject poverty, and bribery and force of members of parliament to enact laws that support the ailing monarchy in Amman and curbing people’s freedom of expression and association? Who is appointing these consecutive corrupt governments, cruel senior intelligence officers, self-promoting senators and bribed judges? Who is conducting the people’s business and managing the ruined infrastructure of health, education and transportation sectors? Who is calling for the charges and arrest warrants against peace and human rights activists who are being targeted solely for exercising their rights to speak up and speak out against failures of the judiciary system and human rights abuses, thereby challenging the dominant power structures of the Hashemite regime? And, who is the unelected and unaccountable monarch who does not pay tax and refuses to open his books and unfold the annual budget of his corrupt house, the royal court, and members of the Hashemite royal family?

The answer is very obvious: our illustrious King Abdullah II. No single change in the political, economic, legislative and/or social arenas takes place and shapes in the country without the blessing and direct involvement of King Abdullah II and his intelligence community!

Americans must be true to themselves. For any action on King Abdullah II’s cruelties that the U.S. authorities describe as unwarranted interference, it would be foolish of Americans not to expect to pay a price. Tyranny breeds terrorism and violence. We have all been witnessing the massacres and daily killings of innocent people on the streets of Baghdad and other parts of new Iraq. Where are most of these evil terrorists coming from? Certainly, based on news and intelligence reports, most of these suicide bombers and killers are made in Iraq and neighboring countries, such as Jordan. We must recall and never forget what the dead rat, Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab Zarqawi, did in the cities and villages of new Iraq. Zarqawi was made in Jordan!

On the other hand, the Jordan National Movement (JNM) calls for national unity against the corrupt regime of King Abdullah II. JNM is for all Jordanians, including our brothers and sisters, the large Palestinian-Jordanian community in Jordan. We stand for their rights in Jordan as much as we do for the rest of the population. We fully understand that they are misrepresented in the unelected government, security forces and army, and oppressed politically and economically. And this is one of the reasons that we, ALL Jordanians, regardless of origin and nationality, must work side by side and shoulder to shoulder against the corrupt cliques and henchmen of the Hashemite regime in Amman. This regime has not been elected nor selected via legitimate channels to govern the people of Jordan. As long as this absolute monarchical refuses to share power and listen to the legitimate demands of the Jordanian people (http://www.css-jordan.org/polls/index.html), we must work relentlessly and peacefully with the other concerned countries and organizations to impart genuine, democratic and peaceful change in Amman.

The Hashemite regime in Amman must be confronted by a reasonable choice between suffering penalties for its absolute authoritarian ways and opening up political space for internal challenge. The democratic deficit in Jordan will not be overcome without the help of the United States and those democratic countries that have short and long-term interests in its stability and security. Constitutional amendments are vital to introduce viable political changes to our homeland. The current absolute monarchical regime in Jordan must be replaced by a constitutional monarchical system of governance. The outcome of making these necessary changes could be a beacon of hope in creating lasting peace, economic prosperity, justice, local and regional security, not only in Jordan, but also in the entire Arab and Muslim worlds.

A new constitution, a popular government, and an independent justice system in Jordan would be the hallmark of constructive change in Amman. The present constitution is very ancient and extremely ineffective. The current and previous unelected governments have proved to be totalitarian, despotic, impartial and corrupt.  The will of the people of Jordan must prevail. The people’s loyalty and allegiance must be directed toward Jordan and its people. In the new world order, full freedom goes hand-in-hand with economic and political reforms, information technology, peace and security. Thus, these important issues must be planned for in the form of short and long-term strategies to bring ongoing prosperity to our homeland and its citizenry.

The Jordan National Movement (JNM) will proceed to assist in accomplishing this visionary plan with full responsibility and vigor. These political reforms, of course, will not take place without direct support from the people of Jordan and their friends in the United States. We must march together toward fairness and the rule of law in our homeland. Again, the dividends of this plan will be reaped and shared by all citizens in the Middle East region.

Open letter to "Queen" Rania of Jordan

Queen Rania picturesstory of the week
 
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
 
Your Upcoming Public Diplomacy in Washington DC: Royal’s Ideals
 
To Queen Rania of Jordan:
 
While poverty and unemployment are widespread throughout our Jordanian communities, you and your husband take very expensive trips to the United States and Western Europe to appear before businesses, political groups and civic organizations to talk about “democracy,” “human rights” and “transparency.” 
 
In wealthy democracies, such trips are respectable, encouraged, and, perhaps most importantly, affordable.  However, for the leaders of a small country like Jordan, which is beset with tremendous foreign debt, stagnant economic performance, a high unemployment rate, and appalling poverty, surely the wisdom of such trips is dubious, if not downright capricious.
 
It is reported that you are scheduled to make another trip to Washington, DC in the coming few days to speak before an Arab-American audience (the Arab-American Anti Discrimination Committee) about democracy and human rights in your beloved “kingdom.” According to event officials, it is anticipated that you will address your Arab American audience about the need to adopt meaningful reforms in their respective native countries and thereby encourage them be active participants in these reforms.  In addition, you will also be sharing with your audience your experience with Jordan’s efforts to institutionalize democracy and respect for human rights.
 
“Your majesty,” these will be empty, pointless speeches if they are not followed by sincere and tangible efforts to implement the ideas, concepts, and changes put forth in them.  In our opinion, and the opinion of many other concerned Jordanians, these talks border on impertinence when one considers that the current political climate in Jordan is notorious for its rampant disregard of human rights, for its grossly intolerant and inhuman treatment of political opponents, and for its unfair and brutally unjust conduct toward its critics.
 
Furthermore, this trip and other royal events are flagrantly expensive given the dire economic conditions that Jordan is currently enduring.   Consideration of a thorough and reputable financial analysis would surely indicate to a wise person that this kind of trip, at this challenging time, is irresponsible.  Certainly, the most economically impoverished Jordanians might even see it as insensitive.
 
For example, a simple economic analysis can be made by merely reviewing public records pertaining to basic costs that would be incurred on such a trip:  the cost of operating a private jet, airport landing fees, daily allowances and hotel accommodation expenses, to mention just a few.  Furthermore, if one assumes that the costs for accompanying personnel would also be charged to the public coffers, expenses would rise astronomically:  consider the cost to travel with approximately 70 protocol and personal aides, security officers, and communications specialists. The cost of one trip could easily exceed $500,000 US.  This sum, while modest by international standards, is a huge amount of money for a country like Jordan.
 
Might these funds not be better spent to help establish small business projects in rural communities?  Projects which would be essential to the creation of jobs for Jordan’s masses of your Unemployed citizens.  Would such funds not be more judiciously used to finance social programs to feed the poor and hungry in your “beloved kingdom”?  It would certainly seem that half a million dollars could ease a lot of pain for a lot of people who have been suffering for a long time.
 
Frankly, “your majesty,” many people consider trips of this kind to be the utmost in political and fiscal irresponsibility.   For you and your husband to take even one of these expensive trips while your people are struggling to sustain their daily lives is unconscionable.
 
It has been reported that your husband has instructed his cabinet to cut administrative and travel expenses to conserve public funds.  If “your majesties are serious about introducing genuine reform and public accountability to your system of governance, you must also cut expenses in every way possible.   Only in this way will you begin to convince the citizens of Jordan of your personal integrity and your commitment to their well-being.
 
While it is important that the country’s political leaders are engaged with international stakeholders in government, business and civic organizations, there should be prudence on how that is done.  One reasonable and realistic option to an expensive trip would be to appear via satellite to present your “passionate” speech about government and individual responsibility”, “transparency”, and “democracy”.
 
If the current regime is serious about its commitment to democracy and respect for human rights, it will require significant, observable changes in your public conduct and rhetoric. In effect, the cost of your upcoming trip will affect your government in more ways than simply the financial havoc it will cause.  Such a trip will severely undercut your credibility on the precise ideals you plan to endorse before your Arab American audience, and we are confident that this will not be well-received.
 
As you may already be aware, many Jordanians are speaking out against policies of the current Jordanian government and the public conduct of its government officials, including the king. 
 
We hope that you will see the comments offered in this letter as a healthy exchange of ideas, a window of opportunity for all who love and care about Jordan and its citizens to express their concerns and speak up for "democracy", "fiscal responsibility" and "respect for human dignity." 
 
The time for profound change in policies and personalities has never been so favorable. Seize the opportunity!
 
Respectfully,
 
Awen Al-Meshagbah, Ph.D., International Consultant on Strategic Management

King Abdullah II’s Destructive Leadership: Open Report to the International Community

  

Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla

 بقلم الدكتورعبدالسلام المعلا/واشنطن

Thursday, May 17, 2007

King Abdullah II’s Destructive Leadership: Open Report to the International Community

By Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Mualla, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, The Jordan National Movement

Leaders lead either by force or by persuasion? By command or by consent? Through most of its recent history, the leadership of the Hashemite family was exercised by lifelong absolute authority. In a country which demands equality for all, equality in servitude as well as equality in freedom, King Abdullah II's leadership is becoming more and more thuggish, absolute and dictatorial. In fact, King Abdullah II’s popularity amongst the great majority of the population is dwindling dramatically. For King Abdullah II, the billionaire tycoon, it is easy to command leadership by force, and it is much harder to use argument, constructive dialogue and achievement to overcome opposition and win consent. The great majority of Jordanians firmly believe that leadership should be measured by results. King Abdullah II's continued irresponsible policies have resulted in abject poverty, many human rights violations, pork barrels, a knotted economy, massive corruption and lax management. On Sunday, December 17, 2006, Dr. Mohammad Al-Sqoor, member of the board of directors at the National Centre for Human Rights (NCHR), stated, before King Abdullah II, that “78 percent of Jordanian families are renting and do not own an apartment or house.” He added that “80 percent of Jordanians, even though they work full-time jobs, are ranked under the poverty line.” Sadly, this economic and political predicament has been the norm since the establishment of the state; however, it has taken deeper root since King Abdullah II ascended to the throne in February 1999.

The hypocrisy of King Abdullah II and his family is endless. He wants Jordanians to perform a “belly loyalty dance” and offer “morning prayers and evening penitence” for him and his family. The Jordanian people are striving for freedom and democracy. This quest has grown from a struggle of individuals and small groups into organized movements. When asked about the current Parliamentarian elections law, a very unfair and controversial piece of legislation, criticized by many domestic and international observers and experts on national elections, King Abdullah II reported in Al-Arab Al-Yawm Newspaper, on Tuesday, May 15, 2007, that “the government decided not to change the current Parliamentarian elections law,” which is a fabricated response designed to mislead the public and international community since the government in Jordan is appointed directly by the king. The Hashemite monarch, who arbitrarily carries out immoral acts, wants to save face and his international image. His dictatorship and inhuman rule is shaking badly. Jordan’s paranoid and tyrannical monarchical rulers are keeping Jordanians inside a virtual prison, and untold numbers of political prisoners are locked up in a real gulag. Many citizens find themselves forced to join or support terrorist organizations directly or indirectly in order to make their views heard.  Jordanian prisons in the 1990s were incubators for Jordanian terrorists like Abu Musab Zarqawi and his associates (e.g., Al-Maqdsi, Abu Trab, Al-Bana, Al-Jarrar, Saqallah and Al-Smmadi).  This is a reminder that repressive regimes, such as the one in Amman, help to inspire people to consider the terrorism option.  I am very much concerned that Jordan is a likely candidate to slide into chaos and public disorder if these authoritarian policies continue.  

The king has intentionally overlooked working with a new generation of educated Jordanians who offered to work with him to help him run the country. Instead, he has relied on a group of individuals who are very corrupt, destructive, bossy, negative, and self-promoting. So far, much has been seen to support that assertion. The younger generation of Jordanian intellectuals has scarcely been encouraged to participate in the decision-making process. Instead, King Abdullah II prefers to rely on the same narrow coterie of men who are without popular appeal, but offer no serious challenge to him. The latest example of this is undoubtedly a depressing tale of cronyism gone awry, involving a senior government official appointment. It happened when Mr. Bassem Awadallah, the king’s current Office Director and one of his closet advisors and business partners, recently recruited Mr. Maher Matalaka to head the Economic Office at the Royal Court.  Mr. Matalaka had just completed a four-year assignment at the Jordanian Embassy in Washington, D.C.  Needless to say, Mr. Matalaka was not an expert on the Jordanian economy; rather, he was a commercial logistics staffer who was well known to Jordanian officials from the royal palace who visited Washington, D.C. It is also worth mentioning that Mr. Al-Matalaka was not a trained economist, but a pharmacist, and he was recruited by the same people whose policies have seriously harmed Jordan’s economic welfare.  It is rather ironic that the king would approve such an appointment after all his frequent public speeches about competence, qualifications and equal opportunity.  How could any reasonable person expect Mr. Al-Matalaka to play an effective role coordinating between the highest institution in the government (Royal Court) and the rest of the Jordanian bureaucracy while he does not possess the necessary training and essential educational credentials? It appears that this selection had nothing to do with his qualifications. It was a matter of family ties and personal relationships.  Mr. Fahed Al-Fanek, the General Director of Al-Rai daily newspaper and an ardent supporter of the regime, is Mr. Al- Matalaka’s father-in-law.

Jordanians are in sharper pain. Dozens of already broke enterprises are being pushed into bankruptcy, and thousands of already idled workers are losing their jobs. The decision makers in the royal family are learning the old ways and unlearning new ones; this leads to uncertainty and tentativeness. This family lives with ambiguity and creates false orders and dogmas to live by. Members of the Hashemite royal family make grave personnel decisions that have resulted in embarrassing circuestances to the political leadership of the country. The latest of those embarrassing episodes took place when the regime’s former Deputy Prime Minister, Marawn Al-Mausher, violated the World Bank’s ethics rules while defending his current boss, Mr. Paul Wolfowitz. Needless to say, King Abdullah II was Mausher’s reference to get his post with the World Bank.

With the support of these corrupt senior advisors, Jordan's potentate appears to be maintaining his grip on power, but given the heavy burden of external and internal debts, mammoth corruption, and exponential abuses of human rights, outbreaks of social unrest appear likely, and, while the reaction of the regime domestically is predictable, there is much less certainly about how it might seek to divert attention through its activities on the international stage. Jordanian unelected authorities continue their crackdown on free speech, including closing independent domestic media outlets (e.g., Al-Majd Weekly Newspaper), and harassing political activists, journalists and reform-minded figures.  One recent example is the detention of Dr. Ahmad Oweidi Al-Abbadi by King Abdullah II and his security services.

The current 90th unelected government continues to use its vast unchecked powers to prevent any organized political opposition and severely limit civil society activities and anti-government manifestations. Mismanagement of the economy is forcing up both inflation and unemployment. In March 2007, King Abdullah II ratified the Law of Penalties that allows for the prosecution and imprisonment of journalist(s) and individual(s) who commit action or publish an opinion that represents an insult to people’s religious sentiments or beliefs, instigates sectarianism or racism, slanders or libels against the state, individuals or their personal freedoms and spreads false information or rumors about them. This law forbids sending emails that carry criticism of the king and royal family, stressing such emails must be considered as a form of terrorism: The punishment is 3 years in prison plus hard labor. This law represents the Hashemite dictatorship at its best! 

Not only is the average Jordanian entirely frustrated and powerless in the face of a thuggish monarchical regime, but he suffers economically as well. High level officials in the royal court, the government, and politically privileged public corporations do as they please. Much of Jordanians’ hard earned money and foreign assistance funds are given away by the royal court for political reasons to interest groups in the already bribed parliament and to those with political pull who manage to enjoy government benefits, subsidies, grants, preferential treatment, and privileges at the expense of the common Jordanian citizen. Jordan has become an enormous cash cow for corrupt officials and others suspected of milking the country of hundreds of millions of dollars.

According to a published report presented to the Jordanian Parliament in July 2005 by MP Abdullah Zraiqat, total proceeds of oil donations and U.S. foreign aid to the Jordanian government between 1990 and 2004 were $9.2 billion, broken down as follows: $6 billion (free oil from Iraq), $2 billion (free oil from Saudi Arabia, UAE and Kuwait), and $1.2 billion (economic aid from the U.S.)  Unfortunately, large sums of these donations are not accounted for due to mismanagement, misappropriation and theft. None of those officials has been sent to jail for illegal conduct. Undoubtedly, some of those officials are involved with the King and his family in business deals.

For instance, when the State of Kuwait presented free donations of oil to the people of Jordan in 2004, the royal family and a former appointed Prime Minister, made shocking “behind the scenes” arrangements to sell a major part of this donation to a foreign oil exporting firm, known by the name Free Market Petroleum, and deposited the proceeds into their private accounts outside the country. The information of the fund transferring process was confirmed by a member of Kuawit’s Parliament, Mr. Ahmad Al-Sadoon, in April 2004.  Another major scandal discovered just a few months ago was a cell phone franchise state license that was sold, through secretive arrangements between the royal court and high ranking appointed officials in the unelected government to an unknown local IT company for $6.3 million. Within a few weeks, the same company sold the license to another IT company in the Kingdom of Bahrain for $635 million!!! This significant illegal profit was cashed in the banking accounts of members of the royal family and other involved appointed officials. Of course, these absurd practices go unnoticed due the fact that the royal family in Jordan is above the law!

Another example is the 2006 report issued by the General Auditing Bureau (GAB) in Amman. It shows that numerous government agencies have committed financial violations. One of the most disturbing findings of the report is the apparent disregard of government agencies in managing public funds. For example, the report shows the total unpaid advance credit facilities received by government departments for 2004 and 2005 exceeded JD374 million ($534 million).  The report also shows that there is approximately JD 728,444 million ($1 billion) identified as embezzlement and fraud that can not be accounted for.  The report also pointed out the government agencies/departments that usually suffer from theft/embezzlement. Unfortunately, the report intentionally omits the biggest violator among all: the Hashemite Royal Court.  The GAB’s auditors and their senior officials failed to carry out their constitutional and official responsibilities to expose the obvious and undisputed fraud and misappropriation of public funds at the highest level of the state: members of the Hashemite royal family.

Many Jordanians firmly believe that the issue is not just bringing corrupt individuals and businesses to justice, but also enacting laws to fight these illegal practices. According to the current anti-corruption laws, if a senior government official (minister) is found guilty of corruption, he or she “shall be punished by a fine of JD10 ($14) to JD50 ($65) and imprisoned for one week to three months.” In other words, the government has in essence adopted laws and statutes which are very ineffectual in fighting this social and economic epidemic. Also, the justice system itself is breading injustice. According to a report submitted by Mohammad Samed Al-Raqad to King Abdullah II, on Sunday, May 13, 2007, “the judicial system [in Jordan] lacks administrative and financial independence.” In other words, the separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers in Jordan does not exist. These branches are intertwined and subject to direct interference by the intelligence community, secret police and influential members of the royal family and fat cats in the business community.

Jordanians must demand major amendments in the constitution, such as reducing the authority of King Abdullah II so that his role would be curbed to that of a titular leader henceforth and demand constitutional changes that would shift executive power from the king to a Prime Minister, elected directly by the people, which is the hallmark of any true democratic system. Full respect of Jordanians’ civil rights must be kept in mind. Physical abuses, suppressing dissenting voices and official harassment of political activists and journalists must be legislatively prohibited. Our belonging and allegiance must be first and foremost to Jordan and its people, not to the king and his family. We must start working toward a “Genuine Housecleaning Strategy,” which will permanently restore and refurbish the economic and political landscapes in our homeland. This long-term restructuring strategy will make Jordan competitive in the global economy and respected on the world stage. We all must be determined to reshape Jordan in the 21st century by making persistent forward steps toward a robust democracy with full respect of human rights.